Technology
to Support Learning
Attempts to use computer
technologies to enhance learning began with the efforts of pioneers such as
Atkinson and Suppes (e.g., Atkinson, 1968; Suppes and Morningstar, 1968). The
presence of computer technology in schools has increased dramatically since
that time, and predictions are that this trend will continue to accelerate
(U.S. Department of Education, 1994). The romanticized view of technology is
that its mere presence in schools will enhance student learning and achievement.
In contrast is the view that money spent on technology, and time spent by
students using technology, are money and time wasted (see Education Policy
Network, 1997). Several groups have reviewed the literature on technology and
learning and concluded that it has great potential to enhance student
achievement and teacher learning, but only if it is used appropriately (e.g.,
Cognition and Technology Group at Vanderbilt, 1996; President’s Committee of
Advisors on Science and Technology, 1997; Dede, 1998).
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